Before the interview



Once you scheduled for an interview with the employer, do not waste more time; even when there are huge varieties of questions, you should start by questioning yourself about little but important details.

  • ACTION-STEP LIST:
  • As you have already read backwards, the employer is interested in how you can fill the role. This interview process is also based on the interviewer’s needs and desires; and at the same time, you should focus on those strengths you have to contribute with the organization defining career goals .
ASSISTANCE SERVICES:
  • Look for help and guidance in those Interview Workshops.
  • Ask about types of interviews.
  • Practice job interviews with either counsellors in employments or friends.

PERSONALITY:
  • Analyze your own interest, personal experiences, strengths, academic experiences related with the job position.
  • Look for tools currently used to match and to get the job.

SUCCESSES:
  • Prove you are the one for the job position by cataloguing your successes.
  • Remember all those times when you have performed in previous roles or situations.
  • Talk briefly about those relevant experiences when you positively used your skills and character.
  • Make a list of all those positive things you have previously done in other jobs to solve an important problem.
  • Consider your entire life positive performances, it means, include volunteer experiences, extracurricular activities, schools projects; and even some really important personal experiences.
  • Include detailed activities in which you have gotten positive results through difficult circumstances.
  • Reflect in the previous points, your skills, qualities and personal characteristics needed for the new job positions.
  • Use names, quantities, dates, measures, and other details in order to prove the interviewer your actions.
  • Review each written line and use only five or six greatest strengths

JOB RESEARCH:
  • Look for sufficient information about the career field and the company.
  • Demonstrate your enthusiasm by knowing what the organization is looking for.
  • Frame your valuable strengths (skills, aptitudes, knowledge, etc.) with the organizations requirements.
  • Determine if this is the kind of organization you have been looking for.
  • Impress your interviewer conducting intelligently your research asking proper questions.
  • Ask for detailed description that you might find calling Human Resources office of the organization.

POTENTIAL:
  • List the ideal skills and personal characteristics required for the job position.
  • Choose demonstrative examples of your successes catalogue that match with the previous list you have done.
  • Write in paper possible responses for potential questions in order to focus on concrete answers. Practice these answers saying them loud.
  • Write out your responses to the most likely questions. This will help you to focus on creating concise answers.
  • Practice answering questions loud in order to listen to yourself, to improve your answers, and to rehearse; but do not memorize them.

INTEREST:
  • Make a list of possible questions you will ask to the employer.
  • Get valuable information by asking intelligent questions.
  • Use questions that demonstrate your interest in the job.
  • Ask more detailed and probing questions.
  • Gather both job’s and employer’s information in order to evaluate if they match with your career goals and needs.

REFERENCES:
  • Start obtaining references, at least one month in advance.
  • Print only the most important and related references (2 - 5) in a single page.
  • Stay in touch with those people who gave you references.
  • Have the list at hand if the employer requests it.

TIME & PLACE:
  • Agree with the employer for an interview.
  • Ensure you have the correct time and place for the interview.
  • Ask for the interviewer's name and title.

PRESENTATION:
  • Use a portfolio of good quality.
  • Hold copies of each paper you deliver, pens, etc.
  • Dress properly according to your intended field and showing neatness and professionalism.
  • PRINCIPAL CONCERNS:
  • Being prepared to have a successful interview does not only mean to have the required skills or experiences. Furthermore, if you are not the perfect candidate with perfect skills, you could be the perfect person for the job, as a person.
SKILLS:
  • Able to do the job at hand?
  • Become a productive employer?
  • Save reasonable amount of time to the company?
  • Can do the job elsewhere?
  • Successful in previous jobs?
  • Resolve previous job problems and develop solutions for them?

MOTIVATIONS:
  • Interested in this type of work?
  • Be self-confident to do the job?
  • Have evidence to prove energy and exciting for the job?
  • Be conscious and hard worker to realize the job?
  • Have time enough to make a contribution?

ENVIROMENT:
  • Able to fit in different cultural environments?
  • Agree with values, attitudes and personal style of this workplace?
  • Be a team player and prove it?
  • Be a positive influence on the co-workers?
  • Take extra tasks when needed with none complain?

MANAGEMENT:
  • Take directions easily?
  • Be easy, open and tactfully communicative?
  • Feel comfortable to be managed?
  • Accommodate with the existing management style?
  • Accept the policies and procedures of the organization?

INVESTMENT:
  • Agree with the salary?
  • Range the new salary with older salary history?
  • Have benefits such us insurance, dental costs, etc.?
  • Satisfy needs and expectations?

ANXIETY:
  • Handle your interview as it would be final exam, forcing you to be prepared.
  • Look for some interview strategies, understand them and put them in practice.
  • Keep practicing until you feel comfortable and become polished enough.
  • Remember you are also evaluating the job; the interviewer is not the only jury.
  • RESEARCHING:
  • Researching is the most important action you should start at, once you know you have set up the interview. Basically, by researching you will be able to demonstrate your enthusiasm for the job position to the interviewers.

    In addition, this important fact will provide you the aptness to articulate skills, knowledge and values into the organization; as well as determining if this is the organization you want to work for.
CAREER FIELD:
  • Information about the type of work.
  • Actions and tasks the organization realizes.
  • If the organization is non-profit, government agency, etc.
  • The kind of people they offer the services.
  • Important skills and qualities to be successful into the industry.
  • Reading trade journals and websites.

ORGANIZATION:
  • State and structure.
  • Products and/or services offered.
  • Lately taken directions in the past years, and expectations for the future.
  • Organization values; including efficiency, social comfort, professional development, innovation, public service, etc.
  • Roles and distribution according to the division.
  • Place within the industry, in comparison with other companies.
  • Quality and reputation.
  • Market niche.
  • Work and culture environment.
  • Financial and health factors.
  • Expansion planning.
  • Specific areas and career fields.
  • Recent information.
  • QUESTIONS:
  • No matter if you have passed by many interviews, you will always feel the nervous and stress; plus you know the only way to ensure the job and forget these problems is by preparing oneself.

    In order to have the answer for all kind of questions according to the interview and the interviewer, read here and anywhere as many types of questions related to your desire job position.
TRADITIONAL INTERVIEW QUESTIONS:

Tell me about...
  • Background. Interests. Reasons to work for the company.  Qualifications.
  • Demonstration to be successful in...
  • Reasons to get an interview with the organization.
  • Availability to be relocated.
  • Scholar period: Records. Majors. Favourite courses. Extra-curricular activities and interests. School experiences. Graduation plans.
  • Satisfactions and experiences learnt during job experiences.
  • Leadership roles and activities held.
  • Strengths and weaknesses.
  • Activities during spare time.
  • Reasons to be hired.
  • Field philosophy. Field experiences.
  • References. Supervisor’s description.
  • Future plans in 5 – 10 years. Desire future positions.
  • Academic achievements.
  • Current job: Activities. Roles.
  • Best achievements satisfactions.
  • Contribution to the organization

BEHAVIOURAL INTERVIEW QUESTIONS:

What would you do if you were ...
  • Not considering obvious solutions to problems.
  • Adapting hard situations.
  • Working under pressure.
  • Writing well received reports.
  • Leading projects effectively.
  • Tolerating opinions different from yours.
  • Being obliged to make a dislike decision.
  • Creating solutions to problems.
  • Deciding under limited facts.
  • Prioritizing complicated projects.
  • Getting stuck in a project for details.
  • Preventing potential problems developing genuine solutions.
  • Managing complicated situations with co-workers.
  • Influencing workmates to do things on your way.
  • Dealing with irritated customers.
  • Getting over harder obstacles.
  • Not completing some task on time.
  • Out looking too low or too high.
  • Refusing some other good job.
  • Getting fired or hired the wrong person.
  • Frustrating your behaviour.
  • Making bad decisions.
  • Pushing a project influenced by your political hard apprehension.
  • Losing or wining important contracts.
  • Getting fired a friend.

WHAT TO ASK:
  • Time, process and measurement of your evaluation performance.
  • Rotational and lateral movements and training programs politics.
  • Field position development and new enters.
  • Description of one typical day of work.
  • Challenges, responsibilities and priorities during the job.
  • Some best results examples in this position.
  • Promotion policies.
  • Future changes and/or plan into the organization.
  • Differences with some other similar organizations.
  • Organization’s strengths and challenges.
  • Organization’s management style and personality description.
  • Differences between managers and supervisors.
  • New workers expectations within first months, one year, and five years.
  • Work environment description.
  • Future organization’s achievements.
  • Biggest currently problem into the organization.
  • Organization’s advices and tips for you when there are problems.
  • Previous worker in the offered job position.
  • Information about this job position.
  • Supervisors and co-workers information.
  • Performance review periods.
  • Good and bad things to know

WHAT NOT TO ASK:
  • Company actions.
  • Psychiatric benefits.
  • Interviewer’s personal information.
  • Guarantee the job position.
  • Undesired activities.
  • Advantages for working into the organization.
  • Unpunctual situations.
  • Zodiac signs, ethnic group, religion, and similar.
  • Free parking.
  • Longest absenteeism record time.
  • MBA reimbursements.
  • Retirement plan
  • DRESSING:
  • Millions of applicants always doubt about what to wear for an interview; but even when many of them have already found a solution, it is not necessary the right one.

    Unfortunately, there is the inconvenience that every single interviewer has diverse senses of what is the more appropriate attire for an interview. However, this is not either a difficult decision.
DRESSING LEVELS:
  • Dress one or two levels higher than the desired job.
  • Show respect if you cannot get to dress in that way.
  • Demonstrate be careful about this job dressing by levels.

CAUTION:
  • Remember the way of dressing is not the whole.
  • Do not take yourself out of contention with your presentation
  • Stay into the conservative side dressing to gain more chances.
  • Do not expose tattoos in lower back or other parts of your body.

JUDGMENT:
  • Use a suit only if it is necessary, it is not a must.
  • Wear black slacks and a sweater, instead of a suit.
  • Know about the organization politics to wear the right dress.
  • Inform yourself about the dress code.
  • Use your judgment to use a tie.

BE YOURSELF:
  • Do not change your way of dressing once you got the job.
  • Be yourself not trying to be someone you are not.

 


Sample resume | Cover letters | Resume examples | Resume | Job Search | University courses | Universities | MBA courses